Ovarian cysts and other ovarian diseases encompass a range of conditions, including functional cysts, endometriomas, dermoid cysts, polycystic ovaries, and ovarian tumors. Management depends on the type, size, symptoms, and potential risks associated with the condition. Many ovarian cysts are functional and resolve on their own without treatment. For symptomatic or complex cysts, medical management with hormonal therapy or surgical intervention may be necessary. Ovarian diseases such as endometriosis or ovarian tumors require tailored treatments that may involve medication, minimally invasive surgery, or more extensive surgical procedures depending on the severity and risk of malignancy. Early diagnosis and close monitoring are essential to prevent complications and safeguard ovarian health.

Types Of Ovarian Cysts & Diseases

• Functional Cysts: Follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts (often resolve naturally).
• Pathological Cysts: Endometriomas (associated with endometriosis).
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Multiple small cysts causing hormonal imbalance and irregular periods.
• Ovarian Tumors: Benign or malignant growths requiring specialized treatment.

Observation & Monitoring

• Small, functional cysts often resolve within a few months.
• Regular ultrasounds to monitor size and changes.

Medical Management

• Hormonal therapy (oral contraceptives) to prevent new cysts.
• Pain relief with NSAIDs for symptomatic relief.

Surgical Management

• Laparoscopy: Minimally invasive surgery to remove cysts or small tumors.
• Laparotomy: Open surgery for large or suspected malignant growths.
• Oophorectomy: Removal of one or both ovaries if necessary.