Normal delivery, also known as vaginal delivery, is a natural process where the baby is born through the birth canal. It is the preferred method as it typically involves shorter recovery time, fewer complications, and benefits for both the mother and baby, such as exposure to beneficial bacteria that aid in developing the baby's immune system. On the other hand, cesarean delivery (C-section) is a surgical procedure performed when vaginal delivery poses risks to the mother or baby. While it is a lifesaving option in complicated pregnancies, it requires a longer recovery period and carries risks associated with surgery. The choice between the two methods depends on various factors, including the mother’s health, baby's position, and presence of complications.

Normal Delivery

• Benefits: Shorter recovery time for the mother.
• Benefits: Lower risk of surgical complications.
• Benefits: Natural initiation of breastfeeding immediately after birth.
• Indications: Suitable for low-risk pregnancies with the baby in the head-down position.
• Process: Involves three stages: labor, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta.
• Risks: Rare complications include prolonged labor or tearing of the perineum.

Cesarean Delivery (C-Section)

• Benefits: Safer option for high-risk pregnancies (e.g., breech position, fetal distress, or placenta previa).
• Benefits: Planned delivery in certain medical conditions.
• Indications: Multiple pregnancies (twins or triplets).
• Indications: Maternal health issues like high blood pressure or previous uterine surgery.
• Process: A surgical incision is made in the abdomen and uterus to deliver the baby.
• Risks: Longer recovery time.
• Risks: Risks of infection, blood clots, or adhesions.