Pathology is the branch of medical science that studies the causes, nature, and effects of diseases. It involves examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids to diagnose, monitor, and research various health conditions. Pathologists play a crucial role in identifying diseases and guiding treatment plans.

Pathology

• Procedure: Pathology involves the examination of tissues, cells, and bodily fluids to diagnose diseases. This can be done through biopsy analysis, laboratory tests, or autopsy studies. Pathologists use microscopes, molecular testing, and advanced imaging techniques to detect abnormalities.
• Uses: Diagnosing and monitoring diseases such as infections, cancer, autoimmune disorders, and metabolic conditions. It also helps in forensic investigations, medical research, and guiding treatment plans.
• Benefits: Early and accurate disease detection.
• Benefits: Helps determine the best course of treatment.
• Risks: Possibility of misdiagnosis due to sample contamination or human error.
• Risks: Invasive procedures (such as biopsies) may cause minor bleeding, infection, or discomfort.